Why Was Jesus Weeping?

Introduction

Luke 19:28-44

I wish simply to remind you of a familiar story from the Bible. It began early Sunday morning as Jesus was walking toward Jerusalem. Jesus stops for a moment & sends 2 of his disciples ahead of Him into a nearby village to carry out a special errand. Here is how Luke records that event:

In Luke 19:28-31, we read, “28 After Jesus had said this, he went on ahead, going up to Jerusalem. 29 As he approached Bethphage and Bethany at the hill called the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples, saying to them, 30 “Go to the village ahead of you, and as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, which no one has ever ridden. Untie it and bring it here. 31 If anyone asks you, ‘Why are you untying it?’ say, ‘The Lord needs it.’” (NIV)

• The 2 disciples must have wondered about what Jesus told them to do, because none of the Gospel accounts about the ministry of Christ ever mention Him riding any animal to get from one place to another. He must have walked hundreds of miles up & down the land we now call the "Holy Land," but there is no mention of Him ever riding, except in a boat across the Sea of Galilee.

• But now, He gives this unusual command to go into the village to get a colt that had never been ridden, & to bring it to Him. It must have seemed a strange command, indeed.

• He even tells them the exact words they are to use should anyone question them. They are to say, "The Lord needs it." Was this prearranged? Did the owners know what Jesus was going to do? We don’t know.

It is obvious, though, that Jesus knew what He was going to face in the city of Jerusalem. So, His decision to go into Jerusalem must have been one of the most difficult Jesus ever made. 

And to ride into the city on a colt, rather than to walk into it as He had often done before, must have been an even more difficult decision, because riding a colt into the city was a public declaration that He was a King. 

ILLUSTRATION: In times of war the conqueror would ride upon a prancing stallion. But in times of peace, the king would ride a colt to symbolize that peace prevailed. So, for Jesus to ride into Jerusalem upon a colt is to declare that He is a King.

I. HOW WOULD THE PEOPLE RESPOND TO THAT?

• Would they recognize His Kingdom was not of this world - that it was a spiritual kingdom, and He was to be a spiritual King? Small chance, because He had been teaching them that for 3 1/2 years, and still they had not learned that lesson.

• Perhaps some of them would greet Him with laughter. Maybe they would be amused by what Jesus was doing. After all, it was a rather ridiculous picture. Here is a carpenter declaring Himself to be a King! 

• Perhaps some would think, "He is a lunatic, living in a world of fantasy - imagining Himself to be a King!" And they would laugh at him.

• B. Others would greet Him with anger - upset because they would interpret His riding into the city as arrogance & blasphemy against God.

• C. Of course, many would hail Him with joy, welcoming Him as an earthly King, come to reestablish the throne of David, & overthrow the Roman Empire. They were ready & eager to place a crown upon His head.

Among the crowds would be people He had healed. Some had been among the thousands He had fed. Many more had seen some of His miracles, & listened as "He spoke with authority." They had listened, and they had changed their lives.

Jesus knew all of this. He knew that just over the horizon was the cross, looming like a monster ready to consume Him. But Luke tells us that despite it all, Jesus still "...set His face steadfastly to go to Jerusalem." 

II. JESUS RIDES TOWARD THE GATES OF THE CITY

As Jesus rides down toward the gate of the city, the crowds are growing, & there is a festive air, for it is Passover & pilgrims are gathering from far & near for this greatest of all Jewish holidays. 

Luke 19:32-38 records, “32 Those who were sent ahead went and found it just as he had told them. 33 As they were untying the colt, its owners asked them, “Why are you untying the colt?” 34 They replied, “The Lord needs it.” 35 They brought it to Jesus, threw their cloaks on the colt and put Jesus on it. 36 As he went along, people spread their cloaks on the road. 37 When he came near the place where the road goes down the Mount of Olives, the whole crowd of disciples began joyfully to praise God in loud voices for all the miracles they had seen: 38 “Blessed is the king who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!”

Even before Jesus arrives, the news has spread that Jesus had raised Lazarus from the dead. You can imagine the excitement that prevails. "Have you heard the news? Lazarus died, & was buried in a tomb so long that his body was decaying. But this teacher from Nazareth called, `Lazarus, come forth’ & Lazarus came forth. I saw him! They stripped away the grave clothing, & he actually walked & breathed & lived again! Surely only the Messiah - only the Son of God could do that!" 

The news travels from one person to another, until finally when Jesus was ready to enter the city, great crowds had collected on both sides of the road. They were there! They had cut palm branches & were shouting, "Hosanna to the king!" Excitement prevailed throughout the entire city! 

Then Jesus looked over His waiting audience. He must have seen the mixture of expressions on their faces.

A. There were those who loved Him

Perhaps Bartimaeus was there, a man who had received his sight, no longer in his beggar’s rags. How about Zacchaeus? He had paid back his debt to society, & had made his peace with God. And the lepers? Their skin had been cleansed & now they were rejoicing for the healing that the Lord had given them. 

Maybe Jairus’ daughter was there - back to life again after experiencing death. Lazarus & Mary & Martha & Mary Magdalene - they were all there! Their lives reflected the love that was in their hearts for this man who had taught them, & molded them & changed them.

B. There were also sinister faces there

Faces with squinty eyes, waiting for Him to say one wrong word - to make one mistake. 

C. The Sadducees & Pharisees were there

They were supposed to be keepers of the law, the spiritual leaders. But Jesus had gained so much popularity that they felt threatened. So, full of jealousy, they watched Him.

D. The Romans were there

The Romans were there fearing revolt & watching for any sign of rebellion against Rome. They were ready & waiting to crush any uprising.

Jesus realized, as He listened to their "Hosannas," that soon the sinister voices would drown out the voices of love - that those crying for Him to be King would soon be crying, "Crucify Him!" or simply standing aside, saying nothing at all.

Now Jesus is descending along the road from the Mt. of Olives, across the brook, toward the gate, the crowds thronging around Him.

I wonder how the apostles were reacting to all of this? 

• I have always thought that Judas was probably ecstatic - basking in the reflected glory - because Judas may have wanted an earthly Kingdom more than any of the others.

• I imagine that Peter walked with chest expanded, enjoying the throngs & the cheers of the crowd - maybe with one hand on his sword just in case something went wrong - thinking to himself, "Maybe it was worth it to leave the fishnets & boats. Maybe at last we are going to get what we deserve." 

• Possibly there was Thomas, skeptical about everything that was going on - wondering what is going to happen next.

• Maybe Andrew was overwhelmed by it all. He was so used to bringing people to Jesus one by one, or in small groups - & now look at them all!

• What about James & John? Do you suppose they were thinking about Jesus being crowned King - so that they could be on His right & left hand in positions of authority & power?

They were all there in Jerusalem - loving faces - sinister faces - anxious apostles. Crowds trampling almost one upon another - when suddenly the whole procession stopped.

III. SUDDENLY, THE WHOLE PROCESSION STOPPED

A. But the people who were closest to Jesus could see

They realized it was He who had stopped the parade. Then they saw His body begin to shake. Maybe at first they thought He was laughing. Laughter would seem to be natural - for everybody else was laughing, & joy prevailed.

But then they saw His face, & they saw no evidence of laughter. Rather, they saw sorrow & tears. He was not laughing. He was crying.

B. The Scripture tells us that Jesus reacted emotionally many times from different scenes that He saw.

When He saw the poor. When He saw the hungry. When He saw people sinning. When He saw the ill. The Scriptures say repeatedly that "...He had compassion on them."

But it only tells us of two times that Jesus cried. One time He cried at the grave of Lazarus. You remember, Mary & Martha were both weeping, and it says that Jesus wept with them. He wept for them. He entered into their grief with compassion andHe identified with their sorrow & despair.

IV. WHY WAS JESUS CRYING?

This was the 2nd occasion. He looked at the city of Jerusalem. He saw the mixture of faces & the masses of humanity crowding there - & He realized the emptiness of their lives. They had not heard the message of peace. They did not understand the purpose of His coming. 

Listen as I read Luke 19:41-44. 

41 As he approached Jerusalem and saw the city, he wept over it 42 and said, “If you, even you, had only known on this day what would bring you peace—but now it is hidden from your eyes. 43 The days will come upon you when your enemies will build an embankment against you and encircle you and hem you in on every side. 44 They will dash you to the ground, you and the children within your walls. They will not leave one stone on another, because you did not recognize the time of God’s coming to you.”

They had eyes, but they didn’t see. They had ears, but they didn’t hear. They missed the whole point of the message that God had given to them.

A. The fact they waved palm branches showed they didn’t understand

This reveals they didn't understand because that is exactly what they did when the Maccabees overthrew the Syrian oppressors & reestablished worship in the temple. 

By waving palm branches they showed that they expected Jesus to be another warlord - another general of the armies - one who would lead them to overthrow the Romans. They said that they were ready to pick up their swords and shields and go to war if He would lead them!

B. Jesus said, "I didn’t come for that purpose. I came to show you a more excellent way. I came to show you the way of love."

He had said, "Love your enemies & pray for those who persecute you. If someone smites you on the cheek, turn to him the other as well. If someone wants your coat, give him your shirt as well. If they command you to carry their pack a mile, go two."

Those people who listened to Him must have thought, "Well, those are beautiful words, but surely He doesn’t mean Rome? He doesn’t expect us to love Rome? Only a lunatic would command you to love Rome. We can’t love Rome!"

But don’t you see - that was exactly what He was saying? "Love even Rome - because Rome with her mighty army has seen the power of the sword. But Rome has not seen the power of love. Show them love!"

C. The nation of Israel showed Rome something new and different

But because they didn’t understand Jesus - because they completely misunderstood His mission - Jesus wept over them because the opportunity would be taken away & they would never have it again. 

These were God’s people - God’s chosen people. God had loved them & led them across the wilderness & into the Promised Land. But they did not understand the Messiah when He walked in their midst. Because of that, Jesus wept.

D. What a contrast!

As He sits upon the beast of burden, He sees the towering Temple of God silhouetted against the sky. But beyond that - in the years immediately ahead - He sees the armies of Titus surrounding the Holy City. He sees Temple stones being taken down and the whole city leveled.

He sees bodies in the streets & blood running in the gutters andhundreds of thousands of people crying because they are starving to death while Titus waits for Jerusalem to surrender.

All of that because they didn’t recognize the Messiah when He came! How different their lives could have been. How different the history of Israel could have been if they had only recognized the one who came into their midst, riding on a colt.

It is Matthew who adds that as Jesus looked at the city He said, "O Jerusalem, Jerusalem. How often would I have gathered you together as a hen gathers her chicks beneath her wings. But you would not come."

Today, just like the city of Jerusalem, we find ourselves in the presence of Jesus. I wonder what He finds when He looks into our faces? 

Does He see people concerned about so many things - worried about income taxes - worried about job security - worried about their health, or lack of it? Does He see people who are so busy doing things here and there - so busy that they never bother to consider those things that are eternally important? 

Does he see people who recognize Him for who He is? The Messiah, the Christ, the Son of God? 

When He turns & looks into our lives, I wonder, will He weep once again because of what He sees?